一、关于奥运会的小知识(英文版)

现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦于1913－1914年间设计了奥运会的会旗。它由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。1920年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。

Baron de Cupertino designed the Olympic Flag in 1913-14. It has five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green and red) on a white background. The ring's colours were based on the knowledge that at least one of these colours is on every flag of each participating country. The five interlocking rings represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Game.

The Olympic Flag was used for the first time in the 7th Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920. It is paraded during the opening ceremony of each Game. At the end of the Games, the Olympic Flag is presented to the next host city by the Games host city.

奥运1000句08北京奥运歌曲总汇奥运英语词汇奥运名人一览奥运百科知识

The OLYMPIC FLAME

圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类，瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前，人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后，当圣火被点燃的那一刹那，本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束，本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的。

A flame was lit during the entire event of the Olympics during the ancient Olympic Game known as the Olympic Flame.

A new flame is lit using a parabolic mirror to focus the rays of the Sun at the ancient Olympic Stadium in Olympia, Ellis, Greece. The Flame is then transported to the host city where the last runner lights the large Olympic Cauldron by it and this burns throughout the Games. The Flame is extinguished during the closing ceremony. The Olympic Flame was first lit during the opening ceremony of the IX Olympic Games at Amsterdam, Netherlands in 1928.

The first Olympic Torch Relay occurred at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.

二、求有关奥运方面的英文常识！！！

奥运会英文文章：

2008北京奥运会：the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games - Games of the XXIX Olympiad

我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解：

The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。

The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。

The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。

The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。

The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。

The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。

The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。

市民奥运英语100句

I. Good Wishes 祝愿用语

1. Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！

2. All the best！祝你万事如意！

3. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！

4. Wish you a success！祝你成功！

5. Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！

6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。

7. Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！

8. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！

10. Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！

II. Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助

11. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

12. Would you please do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗？

13. Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗?

14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助?

15. Can（May）I help you? 我可以帮你吗？

16. Let me help you. 我来帮助你。

17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!

III. Asking the Way 问路

18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?

劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走?

19. Straight on. 一直往前走。

20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。

21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐。

22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。

23. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。

24. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?

25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。

26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。

27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 劳驾，

4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？

28. How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？

29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。

30. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。

IV. Shopping 购物用语

31. Can I help you? 您要买点什么？

32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。

33. Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。

34. How much is it? 多少钱?

35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。

36. May I help you? 您要买什么?

37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。

38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?

39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑

40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。

41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。

42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款？

43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。

44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡吗？

45. Sure. Go ahead. 当然。请便。

46. Here's your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。

47. Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！

48. Do come again, please. 欢迎再来。

49. Thank you. 谢谢！You're welcome. 不用谢。

V. Restaurant English 饭馆英语

50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。

51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？

52. Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？

53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的东西。

54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？

55. The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错。

56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。

57. Bill, please. 劳驾，结帐。

58. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。

VI. Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份

59. What time is it? 几点了?

60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六点了。

61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾,请问现在几点了?

62. It's half past ten. 现在十点半。

63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 对不起, 请问现在几点了?

64. It's a quarter to nine. 现在差一刻九点。

65. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。

67. What's the date today? 今天几号？

68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二号。

69. What month is it? 今天是几月份?

70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September

/October/November/December. 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。

71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的？

72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。

VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人

73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好吗？

74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。

75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸烟吗？

76. No. Thanks. 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。

77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？

78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。谢谢！

79. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点儿水果。

80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。

81. Cheers! 干杯！

82. To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!

83. Thanks a lot. 多谢。

VIII. Other Expressions 其它用语

84. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

85. It's fine today. 今天天气很好。

86. Lovely day, isn't it? 天气很好,是吧?

87. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是这里最好的季节。

88. Where are you from? 您是哪里人?

89. I'm from Hong Kong. 我是香港人。

90. Are you American? 你是美国人吗?

91. No, I'm Chinese. 不,我是中国人。

IX. Saying Goodbye 话别

92. When are you off? 你什么时候走?

93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。

94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!

95. Please say hello to your family. 请代问你的家人好。

96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!

97. I'll do that. 我一定来。

98. See you again in the near future. 后会有期！

99. Take care. 多保重。

100. Goodbye! (See you！)再见!

希望你用得着

三、英语奥运常识

奥运知识问答

一、 关于第一次奥运会：

1． When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会是何时举行的？

B.C.776 公元前776

2、.Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？

Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城

二、 关于古代奥运会

1、.which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world?

A. .Olympia B. Spain C. the Black Sea D. Egypt

哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心？A.奥林匹亚城 B. 西班牙 C.黑海 D.埃及

A. .Olympia 奥林匹亚城

2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics? 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会？

A. men B. boy C. women

C. women 妇女

3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？

A. a crown made from olive leaves B. money C. a medal

A.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B.钱 C.奖牌

A. a crown made from olive leaves。 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠

三、关于奥运圣火：

1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games?

第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？

Olympia奥林匹亚城

2、What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？

The sun’s rays. 阳光

3、What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？

Spirit, knowledge and life知识，生命和精神

4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？

A．1942 B.1952 C.1962

1952

5、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games?

第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天？

78 days 78天

6、How many torchbearers will take part? 多少火炬手将参与这次传递？

3600

7、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin ?

2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行？

Mar.25,2008. 2008.3.25

8、Where will the torch relay begin ? 火炬接力起点在哪？

Olympia奥林匹亚

Where will it end? 终点在哪？

Beijing 北京

四、关于奥运五环：

1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for? 奥运的五环标志是什么含义?

Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe./the five continents.

非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲

2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings? 五环的颜色是什么？

Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色

五、关于奥运理念：

1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." Please put it into Chinese.

把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文。

2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games? 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？

“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜，而是参加

3、What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？

The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play.

奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平.

六、关于现代第一届奥运会：

1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？

Coubertin 顾拜旦

2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的？

1896

3、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held? 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行？

Athens.雅典

七、关于现代奥运会：

1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games ?

现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏？

Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌

2、How often are the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？

Every four years 4年

3、How many Olympic Games have been held?

28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届? 28届

4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?

开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？

Music,singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。

5、What’s the significance? 有何意义？

To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games. 发觉和表现举办国家的文化。

八、关于国际奥委会：

1、What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？

IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)

国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。

2、Where is it located? 座落在哪里？

In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑。

3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC? 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？

Wang Zhengting 王正廷

4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members?

共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员？

Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。

After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most famous. 70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。

九、关于马拉松：

1、What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？

It can date back to the 5th century B.C.能追溯到公元前5世纪。

2、What was Marathon then? 那时马拉松是什么？

It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece.

是希腊的一个小镇，距雅典城26英里。

3、Where did the marathon come from? 马拉松运动的起源是什么？

It came from the story in the 5th century B.C. how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot.

它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。

4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？

Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里。

5、How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？

It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。

十、中国与奥运会：

1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？

China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928. 于1928年。

2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？

In Holland.在荷兰。

3、In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？

Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)

4、Who was China’s first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？

Xu Haifeng 徐海峰

5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history?

谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌？

Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia. 邓亚平和伏明霞

6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games? 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目

baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo

棒球，篮球，拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,

7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan? 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么

New Beijing, New Olympic. 新北京，新奥运

十一、关于北京奥运会标记：

1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008? 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？

"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"

2、 What does it stand for? 它象征着什么？

It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style.

象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色。

3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem.

说出其四层含义之一

- Chinese culture,

- the color of red China

- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world

- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger).

这一设计有以下四层含义：

-----中国文化

-----红色中国

----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友

---- 挑战极限，挑战自我，“更快，更高，更强”。

4、会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。

Emblem

The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development.

十二、关于第29届奥运会：

1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games?

第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束？

Aug.8,2008- Aug.21,2008 2008，8，8-----2008，8，21

2、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games? 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会？

China 中华人民共和国

3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games?

第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地？

37

4、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓，中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream。

5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）

奥运英语常识混编